Travel essentials for India

Adapters, plugs, tap water, tipping and health basics.

Power & adapters

Type C, D, M adapter required

India uses round-pin Type C, D and M plugs. Australian Type I plugs don't fit — a universal adapter with round pins is essential. Power cuts are common outside major hotels, so a power bank is worth packing.

230V, 50Hz

Tap water

Not safe to drink

Do not drink tap water anywhere in India, including for brushing teeth. Use sealed bottled water and avoid ice from unknown sources. Salads and cut fruit from street vendors are a common source of illness.

Staying connected

Excellent and extremely cheap 4G/5G in cities and most regional areas.

Indian local SIMs require paperwork and an in-person visit. An eSIM bought before you fly avoids all of it and works from the moment you land.

Compare India eSIMs

Health risks

Traveller's diarrhoea — extremely common
Dengue and malaria
Severe air pollution in Delhi, especially November – January
Road trauma
Extreme heat April – June

Emergency numbers in India

All emergencies	112
Police	100
Ambulance	102
Fire	101
Australian consulate	Australian High Commission New Delhi — +91 11 4139 9900

Tipping and everyday costs

Expected in tourism. 10% in restaurants if no service charge, ₹50 – ₹100 per bag for porters, ₹500 – ₹1,000 per day for a driver or guide.

More India essentials

Entry requirements Passport, visa, arrival cards and customs rules for Australian passport holders. Connectivity Instant data, no physical SIM required. Travel insurance Medical, cancellation and luggage cover from Australian insurers. Money & payments Cards, cash and FX fees for Australian travellers. Airport transfer Trains, buses, private transfers and taxis compared. Driving International Driving Permit rules and car hire for Australians. Things to do Attractions, tours and passes worth booking ahead. Trip checklist Tick off every essential before you fly.

India travel essentials FAQs

What power adapter do I need for India?

A universal adapter with round pins — India uses Type C, D and M. Australian plugs won't fit. A power bank is also worth packing given how common outages are outside major hotels.